This blog clears up confusion by breaking down the types of jaw fractures and how they’re treated. You’ll learn what symptoms to watch for and when to see a specialist.
At the Oral and Facial Surgery Institute of Houston (OFSIH), Dr. L.T. Johnson and his expert team address jaw fractures with careful diagnosis and advanced techniques. Their reputation is based on precision, safety, and personalized facial trauma treatment.
Types of Jaw Fractures
There are several ways the jaw can break, and the location of the fracture usually determines how it’s managed.
Mandibular Fracture (Lower Jaw)
This is the most common jaw fracture. It can occur in one or multiple parts of the lower jaw and often results from direct trauma to the face.
Symptoms include swelling, bruising under the tongue, pain when chewing, or a misaligned bite. Treatment generally involves stabilizing the fracture with plates and screws, and in some cases, wiring the jaw.
Maxillary Fracture (Upper Jaw)
These fractures are less common but more complex. This is due to the upper jaw’s proximity to the eye sockets and nasal bones. Maxillary fractures are frequently caused by high-impact accidents.
Patients may experience facial swelling, nosebleeds, vision problems, and difficulty breathing through the nose. They typically require surgical intervention to realign the bones.
Condylar Fracture
A condylar fracture affects the rounded end of the jawbone near the ear. It may result in trouble opening the mouth, jaw misalignment, or clicking sounds.
Treatments range from conservative methods like rest and a soft diet to surgical repair.
Alveolar Fracture
This fracture damages the part of the jawbone that holds the teeth. It’s often linked to dental trauma and may lead to loose or missing teeth.
Correcting an alveolar fracture typically involves repositioning the teeth and bone. This is followed by splinting or surgical stabilization to promote proper healing.
Trust OFSIH with Your Care
If you suspect any of the jaw fractures mentioned above, don’t wait. Early diagnosis helps to prevent long-term complications and increases overall well-being.
The Oral and Facial Surgery Institute of Houston proudly serves patients with compassionate, expert care. Call 281-491-4545 to schedule an appointment today.
